Breckland Birder

Breckland Birder
Red Deer in Breckland, Norfolk Photo by Paul Newport

Sunday 9 December 2018

Hockham and Little Cressingham, Norfolk

Hockham (early morning)
The night was very wet with a fresh north-westerly.  Rain continued early morning, however, this eventually cleared to give bright conditions, although the wind remained a fresh NW.  A high of 8 degrees Celsius.
The dominant species early morning was Redwing with many birds seen feeding upon Hawthorn berries along with a number of Blackbird too.  Smaller numbers of Fieldfares also seen.
Redwings are stunning birds if studied closely.  A small flock seen in conifers included one well seen bird briefly in the top of a pine, the striking facial pattern was seen well along with the red flanks.
Other early morning movements of birds included a few Crossbills, although only one was seen through trees.

Little Cressingham (mid-afternoon)
A check of a maize strip on the Great Cressingham Road held 50+ Greenfinches, an encouraging count given recent concerns regarding this lovely bird.  Chaffinches were also seen in smaller numbers.

Lynford Water, Norfolk, 6th December

Goldeneye (male) on Lynford Water 6th December
An early morning walk around the water produced 50+ Tufted Duck, a few Gadwall, and this beautiful male Goldeneye. At least 4 Great Crested Grebes also seen.  A Water Rail called in dense reed habitat and along the waters edge was a single Woodcock.
Early morning overhead movements of birds included several Crossbills, Redpoll, and Siskins.

Sunday 25 November 2018

Lynford Water, Norfolk

An early morning visit to these wonderful site hoping to find Crossbills.  An initial walk to the lakes produced small numbers of Wildfowl including a pair of Mandarin.  I finished off with a short visit to the mainly Larch trees in the Arboretum where good numbers of Crossbills fed high in the trees.

21+ Cormorant
Grey Heron
2 Great Crested Grebes
Mute Swan
2 Egyptian Geese (pair)
Tufted Duck
3 Teal
2 Mandarin (pair)
Wood Pigeon (100's on the move at dawn)
Stock Dove (song heard)
Goldcrest
Marsh Tit
Nuthatch
Long-tailed Tit
40+ Siskins
30+ Crossbills
15+ Brambling
Lynford Water 25th November
Just after dawn (sunrise 0734) whilst walking around the lake, the familiar loud "chip chip" calls of Crossbills was heard, this was followed by 7+ birds directly overhead.  Later, further small numbers seen over Pine trees.
I finished with a visit to the tall Larches just inside the Arboretum where Crossbills were soon found feeding upon cones in the treetops along with Siskins and several Bramblings.  The true number of Crossbills was revealed when they were spooked and flew a circuit before flying back into trees, at this time 30+ birds were seen.
Male Crossbills were easily identified in flight by their distinctive reddish plumage.  Female Crossbills were seen well high in Larches, showing their greenish tones.

Friday 23 November 2018

Where did this happen.

Further to my last post on this matter, it is likely that those poor Deer seen here were shot on land owned by a conservation charity, or possibly on a private estate whose income may need supporting from the public i.e. summer opening etc.

I belong to a few conservation charities, it is therefore my aim to establish where this unnecessary act occurred, if indeed it did occur on land dependant on support by public/members of trusts etc., then I shall leave that respective charity, making my feelings well known, and would urge others to boycott the estate/trust, if indeed this happened on such land.

I apologise for attaching this sickening photo on my blog, but this must stop.

Thursday 22 November 2018

Last light birding on the patch.

With a typical leaden day (the sort I love in November), it was actually quite dark before 1500hrs. I decided on a check of Finch species at a traditional maize strip habitat, where I witnessed a number of species departing for their roost sites.  The majority species was Chaffinch with smaller number of Greenfinches, Bramblings, and Yellowhammers flying more or less south to their roost.
A mostly Larch wood held a few Redwings, Song Thrushes, Blackbirds, and a late mobile Long-tailed Tit flock.  Higher in the trees feeding amongst fine Larch needles was Coal and Blue Tits.
A very close Goshawk passed directly over me at 1505 at just above treetop height, a lovely silhouetted view of the raptor heading low west.

Wednesday 21 November 2018

Deopham, Norfolk, 20th November

A very raw day.  Full cloud with a fresh to strong east wind.  Frequent showers of drizzle and rain.  Remained grey all day.  Close to freezing with wind chill.
During a mid-morning work break I visited vast, open expanses of arable farmland with specific interest on a headland, a habitat lacking in the area.
My reasons for choosing this location as it is ideal for Stonechat, isolated bushes and tall weeds to feed within, and of course to take shelter in.

40+ Golden Plover
Carrion Crow
Meadow Pipits
30+ Fieldfare
1 Mistle Thrush
1 Stonechat (male)
Stonechat (male) at Deopham 20th November.  A typical scene in a bleak landscape of a Stonechat on top of a bush. 
Despite the very cold and windy conditions, a single Stonechat was seen in typical open habitat, and perched on occasions on top of one of the few Hawthorns along the headland, it also perched lower down on tall weeds, such as umbellifer species.  The bird flew to the ground and returned to a perch, however, it did remain quite elusive at times, probably sheltering.

Friday 16 November 2018

Ducks brighten a dull November day (Sunrise 0720)

A very typical November day with conditions I love, dank, grey, drizzle, calm, and misty.
I set off for a walk on the patch in Thetford Forest at 0640, the woodland and clearings was shrouded in grey with trees silhouetted against the dull sky.
Although early, Redwings were heard in woodland along with a close calling Tawny Owl which attracted angry, chattering Blackbirds.  A couple of Bullfinches gave their 'piping' calls in the dark woodland.
Suddenly, I stopped, movement ahead on the trail, a small heard of Red Deer hinds froze to look in my direction, they then continued slowly into a clearing.
A second Red Deer herd seen a short time later, a magnificent stag, a couple of young stags, and hinds slowly moved through a clearing occasionally stopping and looking my way.
With increasing light I visited a local mere where many wildfowl were present including Greylag and Canada Geese, Mute Swans, lots of Mallard, a male Wigeon, 3 Gadwall, and later, 7 Mandarins (4 males) flew in and offered reasonable views despite the poor light and conditions.
1 Grey Heron, 1 Cormorant, and at least 5 Little Grebes seen.
In dense reeds and Sallow habitat Water Rails called and singing Cetti's Warbler heard.
Mandarins should be easily picked out in this picture 16th November.
Gorgeous Mandarins 16th November
Note the bespectacled appearance of the grey looking female Mandarins
7 Mandarins (4 males) present.

Thursday 15 November 2018

'Suspect' Redpoll on the patch 14th November.

For the last hour so of daylight yesterday afternoon (14th November), I decided to visit my patch within Thetford Forest to check for signs of Finch activity, which, in recent times, has been quite productive, including Crossbills, a species which has been scarce in recent years.
This is certainly turning into a 'Redpoll winter', and today was no exception with good numbers of these and Siskins about.
A small flock of Redwings alighted in a treetop above me, and although high, the strong, late afternoon sunlight did these gorgeous Thrushes justice.  I decided to photograph the Redwings, in doing so I captured, unintentionally, a very pale looking Redpoll.  My thoughts did jump to Arctic Redpoll, however, important identification features are not visible i.e. the rump and undertail coverts. Clearly, I shall be checking the site for this bird to try and secure an identification.
The 'suspect' Redpoll with Redwings on the patch 14th November.
The only certain thing about this Redpoll is the very pale appearance which highlights the black bib and darker fore-crown, and the pale and unmarked breast, flanks, and underparts.

Monday 5 November 2018

Hockham, Norfolk 0745-0845

A mild start to the day at 10 degrees Celsius. A light mist, high cloud, then sunny and mild by day with a high of 16 degrees Celsius.
What a great start to the day with an hours static watch of several species of birds undertaking early morning movements overhead.  Mostly common species were flying in various directions and there was always something to see, however, some notable species seen too.  This visit was essentially a Thrush and Finch fest.

Redwings
Fieldfare
2 Blackbirds
5 Woodlark high south 0812
Long-tailed Tit
Blue Tit
Goldcrest
Siskin
Redpoll - numerous
1 Brambling over
Chaffinches
8 Crossbill 0800
Bullfinch
3 Yellowhammer

A number of Redwings (30+) departed a Holly tree which has been used by this species for years as a roost site.  Fieldfares were also present.  Thrush species then became a frequent site as they either passed over, or spent time high in trees.
It became apparent that a number of Redpolls were present, these were passing over in singles, or two's, however, the best count was of 20+ birds in scattered Birch trees within a large clearing in the forest.  At the same time a flock of 50+ Redwings passed over.
A welcome addition to the days list of birds was a small flock of 8 Crossbills passing in front of me and calling (0800).  Crossbills have been very scarce in recent years, therefore, this is a great record.
Whilst watching Thrushes and Finches, I thought I heard a calling Woodlark, then, a small flock of 5 Woodlarks passed high overhead in a southerly direction (0812).
One flock of Starlings (60+) passed over in a westerly heading.



Friday 2 November 2018

Annoyed at destruction of habitat at Deopham, Norfolk.

Recently, whilst driving to work along the course of the former runway at the disused WW2 airfield at RAF Deopham, I was very annoyed at the removal of ALL of the bramble scrub and the uprooting and destruction of a large Sallow and some fine old Hawthorn trees/bushes.  These formerly beautiful habitats were the homes to breeding Yellowhammers, Linnets, and Whitethroats.  This 'criminal' act was wholly unnecessary, especially in an area which has a vast, exposed landscape with little cover for wildlife.
All I can say is WHY?

North Pickenham, Norfolk

A gorgeous day beginning with a slight ground frost and a low of 1 degree Celsius.  The day remained bright with a high of 10 degrees Celsius.
At first light it was evident that migrant Thrush species were present with Fieldfare, Redwings, and Song Thrushes present.  With improving light it was clear that Fieldfare was the most abundant Thrush with numbers later around 100-150 birds. A mobile Tit flock comprised mostly Long-tailed Tits with Marsh Tit and Coal Tit seen.  2+ Bullfinches were present.  A stunning female Sparrowhawk passed over the woodland canopy showing off her heavily barred underparts.
Fieldfare at North Pickenham 2nd November
Fieldfare was the bird of the day today, their harsh vocalisation always betrayed their presence.  The nicest gathering was when these stunning Thrushes occasionally swarmed upon a Hawthorn bush to feed upon hips along with smaller numbers of Redwings and a single Blackbird.

Monday 29 October 2018

Lapwing movements and further Thrush arrivals

The movements of Lapwings in autumn and early winter are governed by just how cold the winter weather becomes.  Birds from Europe will move west to seek warmth, particularly in the west side of Britain and Ireland.  If the weather becomes particularly cold, Lapwings will migrate to France or the Iberian Peninsula.
Locally, on my patch, there has been a couple of small westerly movements of Lapwings:

1 Lapwing west 28th October
40+ Lapwings west over Watton, Norfolk 29th October

Recent cold weather with easterly winds in the low countries of Europe may have triggered the movements of these Lapwings.

Thrush arrivals

I visited the Peddars Way long distance footpath at Great Cressingham this morning to check the lovely old hedges there for evidence of migrant Thrushes.
Firstly, small numbers of Redwings were watched flying into the hedgerow, often turning to show their Orangey axillaries.  Soon afterwards, many Fieldfares arrived (50+) and alighted in either hedgerow trees or lower down in the hedge.  Recently turned field margins were an attraction to these birds where they would have searched for invertebrates to feed upon.
Fieldfare at Great Cressingham 29th October
Starlings associated with the winter Thrushes whilst also present was a few Yellowhammers and a mobile flock of 50+ Linnets.  A number of Blackbirds also seen in the hedgerows here probably comprised migrant birds.

Sunday 28 October 2018

Passage and arrivals

A day of quite volatile weather with a moderate to fresh North-Easterly bringing frequent and at times heavy showers.  Some impressive cloud formations with distant showers and heavy rain seen.
A low of 4 degrees Celsius and high of 10 degrees Celsius, however, the temperature was clearly much lower in the wind.

With the weather and wind direction being favourable for watching passage Thrushes I decided to visit Houghton for a spell of visible migration.  The majority passage was that of Fieldfare with lesser numbers of Redwings, whilst present was a few already arrived Blackbirds feeding upon Hawthorn berries.

1 Lapwing high west
Fieldfare - largest flock 200+
Redwing - 10's and 20's+
Starling - a number of west bound flocks
1 Brambling over calling
Goldcrests

Overnight, and sometimes heavy overnight rain, cleared to give a day of frequent showers with some impressive cloud formations, and it was against the backdrop of this cloud that I witnessed visible migration by many mostly double figure counts of Fieldfare, although the largest flock was of 200+ birds arriving from the north and alighting in tall trees, thus offering great but distant views of these beauties along with a few Redwing as well.
One of the many Fieldfare which arrived early morning 28/10/18
Having relocated to mixed woodland and hedgerow habitat, it appeared that the largest flock of Fieldfares seen earlier were present and feeding upon Hawthorn berries, their harsh "shack shack" calls were heard.  At times brighter conditions offered great views of these stunning Thrushes.
Nearby I located several Blackbirds, with one watched feeding voraciously upon Hawthorn berries, these were probably overnight/early morning arrivals.
One of a number of Blackbirds seen.  This probable migrant was feeding voraciously upon Hawthorn berries.
Also of interest was a number of Starling flocks flying west, an overhead Brambling seen and heard, and a single Lapwing (high) being driven along on the NE wind.

Monday 22 October 2018

Continental Coal Tit periparus ater ater at Thompson Water 16th January 2017

Continental Coal Tit periparus ater ater at Thompson Water 16th January 2017 
On January 16th 2017 I found this Coal Tit at Thompson Water, Norfolk.  I thought there was something different about this birds appearance and fortunately, a follower of my site suggested I submitted this photograph to the County Recorder for scrutinisation as it was considered a good candidate for the continental sub species of our Coal Tit.
The first I learnt something about this birds identity was in the Norfolk Bird and Mammal Report 2017 when it appears to have been accepted as the continental Coal Tit periparus ater ater.  The bird shows characteristics of the continental form in the lead grey mantle, and in the 'bleed' from the corners of the black bib down the breast sides.
The continental Coal Tit is a very rare bird in the UK, however, it is possible that this form is overlooked.

Friday 19 October 2018

Visible Migration

Houghton 0655-0820
I arrived at 0655 at Houghton to a slight grass frost and a low of 2 degrees Celsius.  It was initially fine, however, at around 0750, thick fog formed and remained for a while before burning off to become a bright and sunny day.
Some evidence of migration seen and heard with the highlight being c.10 Bramblings seen and heard.

c.30 Golden Plover
c.20 Starlings SE
50+ Wood Pigeons (high) S
1 Kestrel
Redwings
Song Thrush
1 Goldcrest (local migrant)
c.10 Bramblings
Chaffinch

Small numbers of Redwings passed over with the first flock of 5+ seen prior to sunrise.  Further single figure flocks seen over in a southerly heading.  2 Song Thrushes over.
The highlight of the morning was c.10 Bramblings dropping into mostly Sycamores, here they remained for about 10 minutes, calling incessantly before flying off.

50+ Fieldfare seen at 1440 passing over Watton in a westerly heading at about 1440hrs.

Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler at Burnham Overy Dunes September 2017 (Norfolk Bird and Mammal Report 2017)

Today I received my copy of the 2017 Norfolk Bird and Mammal Report.  Whilst having an initial glance through the report I came across an article on the Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler at Burnham Overy Dunes September 2017.
I must show my disappointment in that there is no mention of condemnation of the extremely poor behaviour shown by some twitchers who displayed indefensible, selfish, and at times criminal behaviour whilst in pursuit of this poor bird (you tube account).  Additionally, the account does not offer an apology to the Holkham estate for damage caused to their property.
One idiot even suggested an organised flush of this bird, whilst at almost the same time, another idiot says the Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler is a skulker, the sum of this is that both idiots contradicted statements which ultimately would not have been in the interests of the bird (you tube).  Such statements shows a complete disregard for the welfare of the bird.
I never have, and indeed will never be a twitcher, I am a real birder who cares for the welfare of the bird, and indeed I respect public rights of way without the need for trespassing or damaging property to see a bird.  
Being a public forum, I will choose not to describe my feelings towards these twitchers so as not to offend, however, I would have no problems doing so if I should witness such poor behaviour when in the field.
I will end this post by offering my apologies to the Holkham estate on behalf of the idiots described above.  Throughout the incident shown on you tube, the Holkham estate wardens acted totally professionally throughout the incident shown on you tube.

Wednesday 17 October 2018

Visible Migration

This morning was working in Hethersett, Norfolk, and the conditions felt like a good day for passage. It was grey, drizzly, with low light, a beautiful morning.
With improving light a number of mostly small flocks of Redwings passed over from the NE, whilst even higher Finches were also heading in a southerly heading, I was able to ID for certain Chaffinches passing over.
A short visit late afternoon to a woodland edge at Little Cressingham produced 20+ Song Thrushes more or less together, clearly continental migrants.

Additional note 18/10/18 (0216)
Having looked at coastal records made 17th October, some very impressive counts of Chaffinches were seen on passage (many thousands in fact), thus corroborating my Finch observations on the morning of the 17th Oct.

Saturday 13 October 2018

Watton Brook Valley, Norfolk (with Jez Wood) for Goshawk

What a very mild night it was, 17 degrees Celsius, with temperatures during the day rising to 25 degrees Celsius.  Also a major feature was the wind strength, a fresh to strong southerly.  Visibility was good and the light was exceptional.
This morning I was joined by my good birding friend, Jez Wood. It was our intention to locate Goshawk on the patch.
We arrived at our destination at around 0720 and shortly afterwards we heard a Goshawk calling in nearby woodland.  Later, Jez picked out a raptor flying low and north over open country, a stunning female Goshawk, we followed her until lost to view, however, I was confident that if we relocated we could see the bird again.  Meanwhile, Bramblings an a few Song Thrushes passed overhead.  Two gorgeous Roe Deer Doe's exited a stand of tall weeds to offer great views.
We relocated to Watton Brook Valley where we spent the morning in the company of at least 6 Buzzards.  A few single and pairs of migrant Song Thrushes trickled overhead.  In the valley, up to 30 Goldfinches wandered the weedy banks for weed seeds.  Small numbers of Linnets passed overhead as did the odd Meadow Pipit.
Blue Tit visiting us in the Watton Brook Valley 13th October
A check of fence-posts in the valley eventually produced a fine looking male Stonechat.  Also seen was a few gorgeous Yellowhammers on fencing.  A distant Kestrel was seen.  Several Jays were seen along the valley.
Of interest, two flocks of Skylarks flew low over open country, their numbers totalling about 50 birds.  Immediately close by in the valley Dunnock, Wren, and Blue Tit was seen.
As the day started positively, so did the end of our trip out, when at 1030 the Goshawk reappeared and overflew open country before flying into woodland.   Light was particularly exceptional as watched the Goshawk fly on a more or less level course before turning to show us its bright white underparts and underwing in the morning sun.  The large size clearly showing this was a female bird.
Finally, I wish to thank Jez for joining me on this very productive morning.

Tuesday 9 October 2018

Little Cressingham, Norfolk

A stunning day of weather with almost wall to wall sunshine and a moderate southerly wind.
The quiet at dawn was interrupted by a Goshawk calling in woodland, the first bird I heard this morning and a remarkable call carrying across the countryside.
I thought I could hear a Woodlark despite the noise of the wind, I walked slowly to the boundary of the army training area and eventually located a singing male Woodlark displaying over heathland.
A scan of distant heathland produced a male Kestrel sitting in a bush, and much closer to me was a calling Chiffchaff.
Small numbers of Song Thrushes passed overhead.

In my garden in Watton this afternoon a stunning female Southern Hawker remained a while on a Dog Rose.
Southern Hawker (female) in my garden 9th October

Monday 8 October 2018

Visible migration

Highlights 8th October:  An interesting day of movements started at dawn in the garden with overhead movements of Fieldfare (2), several flocks of Redwings (max. flock c.20), and a number of small flocks of Song Thrushes.  All were in either a west or south-west passage.
A mid-morning static watch at Great Cressingham saw 4 Snipe west, 1 Woodlark NW, and more Redwings (largest flock 20+).  One Goshawk, a local bird overflying farmland.

Great Cressingham (overviewing rolling farmland and hedgerows) 0850-1030
A beautiful morning with bright conditions and variable high cloud.  The wind was a feature, a moderate, occasionally fresh south-westerly.

1 Grey Heron - east
4 Snipe - west 0855
Buzzard
2 Kestrel
1 Goshawk 0915
1 Woodlark - NW 0910 (+ 1 heard 0950)
Long-tailed Tit
Goldcrest
Redwing (max. flock 20+)
2 Fieldfare
Yellowhammer

I chose this location for a static watch as it is high ground with fantastic and distant views over rolling Breckland country, a great location for witnessing visible migration.  This is a good spot for watching raptors (previous years have seen Hen Harrier here) and Buzzards featured as the most frequently seen raptor, however, the Goshawk seen at 0915 was not unexpected.
Visible migration this morning saw 4 Snipe together heading west, and a Woodlark seen 0910 would be a local migrant making for feeding grounds for the day.




Sunday 7 October 2018

Little Cressingham

What a cracking autumn day, not too warm but with bright conditions throughout the day.
I decided on a static watch of mixed habitat of arable, a full and varied hedgerow with an adjacent strip of maize, sunflower, and other weed-seeds.  The photograph below shows the hedgerow visited, it is an east-west hedge and descends to the valley to the west, clearly, this picture shows that Norfolk is not a flat county as some would believe.
I expected to see mostly Finch and Buntings species and indeed these did form the majority of birds seen.
The most noticeable species seen initially was many hundreds of Crows in flight above the distant valley.  Much closer in the hedge and adjacent maize and sunflower strip, a mix of Finches and Buntings comprised good numbers of Yellowhammers, Reed Buntings, Chaffinches, and a few Greenfinches.  A stunning male Bullfinch sat for a while in the hedge offering distant but great views.
A few Song Thrushes were heard and seen, obvious continental migrants, along with a few Blackbirds.  Heard but unseen was Brambling, my first of this autumn

Friday 5 October 2018

A very productive morning on the patch (with Elaine Elespe)

This morning I met with my good birding friend Elaine Elespe for an early morning visit to a site on my patch within Thetford Forest.  We met up at 0615 and arrived at out destination at 0645 and remained until 0900.  Our primary aim was to see evidence of Red Deer rut.
Upon arrival the weather was mild with full cloud cover, but this cleared to give sunny spells later.
Only minutes following our arrival we saw a fine Red Deer stag showing interest in a nearby hind. No calls were heard and we saw no further sighting of the Deer.

Mute Swan (pair)
5 Mallard
Grey Heron
1 Buzzard
1 Goshawk (juv. female)
1 Kestrel (male)
Wood Pigeon
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Pied Wagtail (several leaving roost site)
1 Woodlark - overhead calling
Carrion Crow
Jay
Magpie
Blackbird
Mistle Thrush
5 Redwing (first of autumn)
Robin
2 Stonechat (male and female)
Wren
Blue Tit
Great Tit
Coal Tit
1 Cetti's Warbler (1st for this site) singing male
Goldcrest
Goldfinch
15+ Siskin
Reed Bunting

Highlights
This was a productive visit with Elaine starting with our observations of the Red Deer stag along with a couple of hinds.
From a birding perspective the following highlight species were heard/seen.

  • Goshawk (juvenile female) found by Elaine.  Seen flying over open ground before going into woodland.
  • A single Woodlark overflying and calling.
  • 5 Redwings over (3+2).  My first of the this autumn.
  • 2 Stonechats (male/female)
  • 1 singing Cetti's Warbler - my first site record.

And finally, a big thank you to the lovely Elaine for joining me this morning.



Thursday 4 October 2018

For my mid-morning work break today I visited the churchyard at Hethersett near Norwich.   Further evidence of Thrush migration seen and heard when the 'tik' calls of Song Thrushes was heard from three or more locations within the yard, mostly from within dense cover of Yew.  One Song Thrush was seen to fly from a Yew to another thick tree cover.  These migrant birds had probably arrived in the previous night.
Nuthatch, Treecreeper, and Tit species were also present in the churchyard.

Of interest from my garden this afternoon was a single Hobby passing over Watton mid-afternoon in a southerly heading, quite a late record for this migrant Falcon.

Wednesday 3 October 2018

Great Melton, Norfolk (Thrush passage)

A short work break mid morning and I decided to visit the small but well-wooded churchyard at Great Melton.  Much of this visit was focussed on the many large, old Yew trees.
Straight away I heard the familiar 'tik' call of Song Thrush, an early passage bird perhaps.
A mixed mobile flock of Tits and other species made their way through the Yew trees, the majority species here was Long-tailed and Great Tits, but also within this flock was Blue and Coal Tits, 1 Treecreeper, 2 Nuthatches, Goldcrest, and a smart looking Chiffchaff.  Higher in an Oak a Mistle Thrush briefly visited.  I continued to hear the 'tik' call of the odd Song Thrush, then, a small flock flew over the tree canopy and away, my first evidence of Thrush passage this autumn.

Monday 1 October 2018

Hobby Highlight.

The day dawned bright but with a fresh northerly wind.  Cloud increased and by late afternoon there was full coverage.  Dawn temperatures of 7 degrees Celsius rising to a high of 14 degrees Celsius.
I started the day with a walk around high ground at North Pickenham for evidence of passage, however, it was quiet.  The odd Meadow Pipit passed over and there was no sign of any Hirundines.
The highlight was getting close to 3 Goldcrests together in a bush, one a male with its beautiful Orange crest flared, a female with her yellow crown-stripe visible in the dark interior of the bush, and a juvenile bird.

Hobby over Watton
Probably my highlight of the day was 3 separate observations of single Hobbies between 0950 and early afternoon.  The first bird seen at 0950 was quite distant, but viewing the raptor through binoculars suggested this was a juvenile bird, the black and white facial pattern was distinct at range and when the bird was seen in good light the upperparts appeared brownish.
The second observation occurred at about 1010, this bird was an adult, as it entered into a dive the red ventral area was seen.  The last observation of the day was early afternoon with a bird seen soaring over the town.
The Hobby is a late breeder and it is highly likely these were local breeding/raised birds.  Their southbound migration coincides with the southerly passage of Hirundines, birds which are prey species for the Hobby.

The Arms (Little Cressingham)
A late afternoon walk along a thick, mixed hedgerow produced a single male Blackcap, a probable passage bird, and a couple of Mistle Thrushes.

The Rut begins

30th September, Thetford Forest.
What a beautiful morning.  The day dawned 2 degrees Celsius with a slight grass frost, it remained bright for much of the morning until cloud moved in by early afternoon.  High of 15 degrees Celsius.
I visited a large clearing within Thetford Forest to see or listen to rutting behaviour by Red Deer, it was too long before I heard the wonderful roar of a stag, however, it remained out of view throughout my visit, despite this at least 6 hinds appeared from woodland edge, but soon moved on when they sensed me.
Red Deer hinds in Thetford Forest 30th September.  A stag was roaring in the distance.
Also seen at first light was a lovely female Stonechat on the tops of long grasses and sedges, her orange/brown breast and underparts showing well as she was caught in the rising sun.
At least 6 Mistle Thrushes were present along with Chaffinches and 6+ Reed Buntings.

Other Observations.
Whilst in the garden early afternoon, a single Hobby passed over in a leisurely flight, and in a northerly heading.  A single House Martin passed over.
A late afternoon walk in Bodney produced a very good count of 137+ Skylarks, these birds passed over in a loose flock in a west heading, also, 4+ Linnets present and a Buzzard seen.

Monday 24 September 2018

Migrant Chiffchaffs

A superb autumnal dawn, clear, little wind, and a low of 2 degrees Celsius.  The day remained bright and sunny with a light N wind and a high of 15 degrees Celsius.
At dawn I visited high ground at North Pickenham to check a natural spring which is surrounded by Hawthorn, Blackthorn, Bramble, Elder, and Sallow.  I have watched this particular site for many years now and it has always been a migrant magnet, especially in autumn.

The photograph above shows a small part of the spring with its dense habitat, a site which will almost certainly be visible from miles for migrant birds wanting to stop, feed, and rest.  When I arrived most of what can be seen in the photo was in shade but as it became bathed in light from the rising sun, birds came to life as if to welcome the coming day.  Birds seen within the habitat shown were:

1 Kestrel
Blackbird
4+ Song Thrush
Robin
Dunnock (many)
Wren
15+ Chiffchaffs
7+ Blackcaps
Blue Tit
Great Tit
Chaffinch
Goldfinch
1 Bullfinch
6+ Yellowhammer

It was clear from visiting this habitat that Chiffchaffs (15+) had recently arrived, perhaps overnight, to rest and feed here.  Once the sun had risen Chiffchaffs were particularly active with birds chasing each other and seeking food within Elder and other bushes.  All the birds seen were now I freshly moulted plumage with one or two with strong supercilium, and looking quite smart.
Also seen was 7+ Blackcaps (males and 2 females), again looking smart as they searched for food, especially within Elder.

An afternoon walk through fields near my home produced 10+ Swallows low over fields.

Friday 21 September 2018

Little Evidence of passage but conditions may be more favourable soon.

A very stormy night with heavy rain and very strong westerlies.  At dawn it was dry, however, the westerly airflow continued to be strong.  11 degrees Celsius at dawn.
I went out prior to sunrise and it was evident that the wind had taken its toll with lots of tree debris on the roads, beyond my patch, weather reports indicated many large trees were felled during the night in the stormy conditions.
Now is the time that thoughts turn to Thrush passage, however, the recent mild weather coupled with the SW airflow would prevent this, with maybe just the odd pioneer bird making landfall.
My early morning walk through vast open country at Bodney was probably not the best place to be searching for migrants, although I did see a single Meadow Pipit rise up calling from a field, perhaps a recently arrived bird from the north.
Crows featured as the most abundant species, the harsh call of one bird raising suspicions of a nearby Goshawk, not this time however.  With raptors in mind I checked an area of the Wissey valley I consider a possible roost for raptors, again, nothing seen.
A few Lesser Black-backed Gulls were seen in a large field and an adult was seen heading SW.
We have now been stuck with SW and W winds for some time now, however, by Monday the winds turn NW, then, by Friday 28th the wind direction at the current time is forecast as N, I will be with my good friend Jez Wood for a birding trip to Burnham Overy Dunes, by which time hopefully we will witness both Thrush and Finch passage.

Thursday 20 September 2018

Bodney, Norfolk

A late afternoon walk along exposed farmland this afternoon produced evidence of visual migration with 3+ Swallows seen flying low and purposefully south.  Large numbers of expected Corvid species seen on farmland was typical for this area whilst on the ground good  numbers of Pied Wagtails wandering over recently turned land.  A small flock of c.20 Linnets wandered along field margins.  Just a single Buzzard seen.

Sunday 16 September 2018

North Pickenham, Norfolk 0630-0900

High cloud at dawn, mild at 12 degrees Celsius, with a moderate to fresh Southerly wind.  The wind increased to fresh to strong Southerly by the afternoon.  High of 24 degrees Celsius. 

2 Buzzards
1 Tawny Owl
Jackdaw
Rook
Wood Pigeon
Collared Dove
2+ Stock Dove
c.30 Swallows (including 7+ south)
2 Meadow Pipit
Pied Wagtail
Robin
Wren
Long-tailed Tit
Blue Tit
Great Tit
Coal Tit
7+ Chiffchaff
Goldcrest
7+ Bullfinch

This morning my aim was to visit high ground near North Pickenham in order to witness signs of visible migration.  The moderate to fresh southerly wind kept most birds low.  There was no raptor passage seen during my visit although conditions later in the day may have seen been conducive to passage.
Chiffchaff - the most abundant migrant Warbler seen today
The wind direction appeared to affect arrivals of migrants on the patch with only Chiffchaffs representing Warbler species, however, other species were undoubtedly present within cover.  Evidence of visible migration was seen with 7+ Swallows south at 0830.  A further 20+ Hirundines were distantly seen in the valley below.  Just a couple of Meadow Pipits passed overhead.
Sheltered woodland edge held a mixed roving flock of Long-tailed Tits, Blue Tits, Coal Tit, Chiffchaff, and Goldcrest.

Monday 10 September 2018

Visible migration and recent arrivals.

I decided this morning to visit high ground near North Pickenham to check hedgerow habitats for migrant species and to watch for any overhead passage.  Upon my arrival at about 0635, full cloud and mild conditions greeted me, the wind was a moderate SW.
Clear mornings at my site at this time of year would see the blinding sun preventing evidence of movement in the hedgerows, however, this morning was a little better with the cloud cover.  Despite this, not too much seen initially but as the morning wore on and light improved, several Warbler species were seen although not in the numbers of my previous visit, perhaps the wind direction was to blame.
I arrived at a natural spring which is surrounded by heavy Elder, Bramble, Sallow growth, and other shrubs and small trees, a magnet for migrants.
The first migrant heard was a calling Chiffchaff, this was followed by a singing male Blackcap, he was eventually found in a small Sallow.  A single Whitethroat was seen.  Given the amount of habitat here I was sure that more birds were present, especially in the inaccessible leeward side of the spring.
I then walked back on myself to find a gap in the hedge so that I could 'scope the southern edge of the a spring, I was hoping for Lesser Whitethroat, and within seconds a stunning looking bird popped up in an Elder bush covered in Bramble.  I watched this bird for a while from a distance as it picked at blackberries.  I never tire of this beautiful species.  This bird had the typical grey head (darker lores and slightly darker lower ear covert surrounds), the grey contrasted beautifully with the silky white throat.  The upperparts were concolourous brown (lacking any rusty tones of Whitethroat) and the underparts white.
Whilst overviewing the spring I heard a "krrrr" call very close to me in the hedge, then, a Reed Warbler popped up on an Elder branch, it seemed to remain in this area for the rest of my visit.
Shortly after seeing the Reed Warbler, my first passage Meadow Pipit of the autumn passed directly overhead and off in a southerly heading.
In addition to these wonderful migrants, a flock of c.25 Goldfinches roamed hedges and Yellowhammer was also seen.
A single Kestrel was seen on an Oak limb where it preened and a Buzzard called.

Friday 7 September 2018

North Pickenham, Norfolk

Conditions:  A lovely early autumn morning, bright with a temperature of 6 degrees Celsius at dawn.  The wind was a light to moderate NW, increasing to moderate to fresh, occasionally strong NW by the afternoon.

Once again my focus this morning was for a search for migrant bird arrivals and to see, or hear, of evidence of visible migration.
I visited one of my regular sites on my patch with habitats comprising of well-stocked hedgerow corridor and a natural spring surrounded by lots of Elder and Hawthorn.
The only evidence of migration this morning was of a presumed passage Curlew heard calling (not seen) but on the move.
As expected for this date in September I was rewarded with some good numbers of Warbler species, most notably Blackcaps (12+), Whitethroats (8+), Lesser Whitethroat (1), and Chiffchaffs.  Non-migrants included Bullfinch (juvenile), Yellowhammer, Linnets, and Goldfinch
One particular Hawthorn was briefly rich in birds with 5 Blackcaps, Lesser Whitethroat, Yellowhammer, Robin, and Chaffinch.
Blackcaps (adult male and female) 7th Sept.
The true number of migrants present was surely much greater than the numbers provided here, for example, I was only able to see a small fraction of the habitat around the spring, therefore numbers of migrants were undoubtedly greater than shown here, especially given the wealth of fruiting Elder.
The Blackcaps seen today comprised all age groups from adult male (1) and female birds, and juveniles.  
As is always the case, the single Lesser Whitethroat seen this morning was a stunner with the dark grey head and ear-coverts strongly contrasting with the silky white throat.  This bird also had a hint of a white supercillium.

Sunday 2 September 2018

Watton Brook Valley, Norfolk

A beautiful early autumn morning began with 9 degrees Celsius, early mist, patchy fog, and stillness with virtually no wind.  The day was very warm with cloudless skies and variable wind.
There was little evidence of migrants in the valley during my visit save for a few Swallows overhead and a calling Chiffchaff in a Sallow.  The high numbers of Swallows seen a couple of weeks ago have now moved on.  With no migrants evident in the valley I decided to look skyward for high migrants, once again nothing seen on this occasion.
I was expecting to see Goshawk this morning as I find September the most productive month for seeing this magnificent raptor, especially wandering juvenile birds.
Four Buzzards appeared over nearby woodland, soaring and chasing behaviour seen, and frequently calling too.
At 1000hrs whilst looking west along the valley, a juvenile Goshawk appeared, soaring, and being mobbed by a single brave Rook which in comparison was smaller than the raptor.  Leisurely soaring continued over open farmland for some five minutes or so before it plummeted into woodland, presumably after a Pigeon or Crow species.  The Goshawk re-appeared at 1030hrs, soaring low over woodland before going out of view.
Goshawk in the Watton Brook Valley, Norfolk 2nd September
A single Kingfisher flew upstream along the valley and the most abundant species on the valley sides was Goldfinch with birds feeding upon teasel and thistle-like plants.

Saturday 1 September 2018

The first day of meteorological autumn

What a cracking start to the first day of meteorological autumn with a dawn that actually felt autumnal, cool, mist in low lying areas and bright.  The day dawned 9 degrees Celsius and hit a high of 24 degrees Celsius by the afternoon.
This was my first day off from work in over a week and wanted to get it started well with finding migrant birds on the patch, I therefore duly headed off at dawn to my migration watchpoint on high ground near Ashill.
The habitat covered this morning was a mixed double hedgerow corridor comprising typical species including plenty of ripened Elder and Bramble, a veritable feast for migrant birds.  Notable numbers of Warblers seen included:

15+ Blackcap (female/juv + 2 males seen)
10 Whitethroat
3+ Lesser Whitethroat
5+ Chiffchaff
1 Reed Warbler

Blackcaps appeared as the most abundant Warbler species and were quite widespread.  All age groups seen including a juvenile bird watched feeding upon Blackberries.  Fruit forms the greater part of the diet of Warblers now as they build energy reserves for their continuing migration.
Blackcap (juvenile) on the patch 1st September
Blackcap (juvenile) feeding upon Blackberries 1st September
Some very smart looking Whitethroats were seen either in the dead umbellifer species along the hedge or in Elders, however, the highlight for me this morning was briefly seeing an absolute cracking Lesser Whitethroat, I only saw the back of the bird and the turning head, this was a stunning grey which contrasted strongly with the brilliant white throat.  Such a wonderful sight is permanently etched in ones memory.  Lesser Whitethroat must be one of our smartest Sylvia Warblers.
Since my previous visit on 24th August Chiffchaffs have increased in numbers.  On one occasion this morning I saw Chiffchaff, Lesser Whitethroat, and Blackcap all sharing the same small area of hedge.

Sunday 19 August 2018

Watton Brook Valley, Norfolk

Now that migration is picking up, I decided to check the brook and its various ditches and varied habitat for signs of passage species.  A number of fences were checked for something more rare, a Shrike possibly, these were my thoughts anyway prior to setting off.
Walking along a fence thoughts entered my mind of previous years when I have found evidence of  probable Shrike activity in the form of impaled prey.
Impaled Beetle Watton Brook Valley 18th August
I eventually found what I was looking for, an impaled beetle on barbed wire, it was still alive, therefore I decided to wait a while to see if a Shrike appeared to claim its food, however, no sign.  I checked many fences alongside ditches both on this initial visit and again mid-afternoon onwards, again with no luck.
Of particular interest, I have found impaled prey in the valley in 3 of the previous 6 years, clearly this indicates that Shrikes pass through at inland localities, not just the coast, this also shows that this part of my patch appears to be an important flyway for Shrikes and other migrants.
The most abundant species seen today was Goldfinch with charms of adults and juvenile birds at various locations in the valley where they were attracted to the wealth of weed seeds, especially sourced from thistle-type species.
Goldfinch (juvenile) Watton Brook Valley 18th August

Family parties of Swallows were present, often, young Swallows perched together on fences and fed by parents.  A couple of House Martins also seen.
Few other migrants seen other than at least 3 Whitethroats in the valley, these Warblers looking very smart in their fresh plumages.  A particular noticeable feature of these Whitethroat was the very rusty looking secondary patches, noticeable too at range.




The above pictured Goldfinch is a juvenile bird.  This young bird lacks the 'red face' of the adult bird, however, identification is not a problem as all ages show the beautiful golden-yellow wing patch.

Friday 10 August 2018

Migrants at Bodney, Norfolk

What a beautifully comfortable morning this was with much cooler conditions with a cool breeze. Sunny at first with cloud increasing to bring heavy rain by early afternoon.
Early August is when passerine migration really gets started and choosing the correct habitats will see evidence of this phenomena.  Rivers, streams, and brooks provide essential highways for migrants, and along with the lush waterside vegetation for food and cover, who knows what will turn up.
Watton Brook Valley is one such important highway for migrants at which I find such an important location for witnessing migration.
The previous couple of days have seen Reed Warblers in the Watton Brook Valley, using Reeds and Great Willowherb for cover.  Today I chose a different location in the valley to see what I could find today, and indeed, the small site I watched produced.  Most of my efforts were given to rough grassland with some lovely Elders, a shrub/tree I always target at this time of year.
Specifically, my highlights for this visit with regard to migrants were:

1 Sedge Warbler
3 Reed Warblers
Blackcaps (males/female/juvs)
Whitethroats

Blackcap in Elder
Elder habitat.
These four Warbler species were all seen to visit one particular Elder where ripe berries were consumed.  I find it such a great pleasure to see a number of species, often together, sharing the same bush/food source, all with the same aim in mind, to build fat reserves in readiness for their continuing passage
Along with the above migrants, other species seen visiting the Elder for food was Dunnock, Blue Tit, Robin, Song Thrush, and Goldfinch.

Thursday 9 August 2018

Watton Brook Valley (Little Cressingham/Threxton)

A dry start to the day but with the promise of very welcome rain late morning and throughout the rest of the day.
I decided to check the Watton Brook Valley for evidence of migrant birds.  At about 0900 a few Whitethroats chatted in the Great Willowherb, as they moved along the Brook into a dense Bramble I briefly saw a Reed Warbler disappearing into cover.  Checking the Bur Reeds, Whitethroats flew into the Willowherb and a Reed Warbler was seen again flying into the base of the reed habitat, it too, made brief visits to the Willowherb, presumably for food.
A few Swallows passed through including a party of 5 birds.
Further along the valley at Threxton a single Grey Wagtail was seen and both Chiffchaff and Goldcrests were present.
Now is the expected time to see Reed Warblers on passage, the thick Bur Reed growth along Watton Brook Valley must hold many of these lovely Warblers on the move.
Watton Brook Valley 9th August - How many migrants were really here today?

Reed Warbler migration 8th August

So many different habitats to check for migrants that we are in August.  This morning I visited the Watton Brook Valley at Great Cressingham for evidence of Reed Warblers passing through as it is now I expect to see them.
The brook is now full of lush Bur Reeds and Great Willowherb, attractive cover for my quarry species.
Watton Brook Valley 8th August (Check reeds for passage Reed Warblers)
At 0925, I spotted movement at the base of a clump of reeds where it meets water, this was a brief view, but a short while later, a bird appeared, a lovely Reed Warbler.  This bird was quite rather mouse-like as it moved through the dense habitat.  It did fly up once to pass through a large Blackthorn, but was then lost to view..
Reed Warblers depart their reedbed breeding grounds from late July and then use water courses as highways for migration, it is at these habitats during early August when I search for this unobtrusive migrant.

Tuesday 7 August 2018

Migrant Warblers

A search for migrants this morning was productive with an obvious increase in Sylvia Warblers on the patch compared to a visit to the same site on 4th August.  Most notably, Lesser Whitethroats were present in good numbers, however, Blackcaps formed the majority of migrants with many female/juvenile birds and some male birds being seen.
Elder bushes/small trees were checked as these are especially attractive to migrant Warblers, and indeed, both Lesser Whitethroat and Blackcaps were seen eating elderberries.  Several Whitethroats were present but appeared to be in lesser numbers.
Whitethroat in bramble
Lesser Whitethroats occasionally passed over me revealing their contrasting dark upperparts and gorgeous silky white underparts, also, a bird seen quite close to feeding upon elderberries revealed the stunning lead-grey head, and with this bird, a full white eye-ring.
I noticed this morning that most elderberries have yet to ripen, however, some solitary ripe black berries and some full clusters of ripe berries were good feeding for migrant Warblers.  The vast majority of berries are yet to ripen to provide good feeding for forthcoming migrants.

Sunday 5 August 2018

Watton Brook Valley

Another very warm day today with highs expected of 27 degrees Celsius, in fact the weekend has been sandwiched between some very hot weather with the heat of last week continuing into the coming week with temperatures in the low 30 degrees Celsius.  This walk this morning was comfortable to start with but soon warmed up by around 1000hrs.
Migrants were once again my target birds for this morning, and it turned out to be a great visit to Watton Brook Valley with the highlight being 4+ Redstarts and several Blackcaps, the latter favouring Elder bushes where some clusters of berries are now ripe for the taking.

3 Buzzards
1 Red Kite
2 Kestrel including a fine 'scoped female
1 Kingfisher
2 Pied Wagtail
5+ Swallows
2 House Martins
4+ Redstarts (Female and juveniles seen)
2 Song Thrush
Blackcaps (many juveniles and females seen)
2+ Whitethroat (adult female and juvenile)
Coal Tit
Greenfinch
Goldfinch

The above species were seen in a relatively small area of rough grassland and old Elder bushes.  The Elders had some clusters of ripe fruits, although most were not quite ready for consumption.  The most abundant species seen in the Elders were Blackcaps, most appeared to be juveniles, but adult females were also present.
Elders in the Watton Brook Valley 5th August (particularly attractive to Blackcaps)
The highlight of the morning was the finding of at least 4 Redstarts (female and juvenile seen), I suspect these birds were local bred birds which have moved from the natal site to search for areas of good feeding in the valley.  A female Redstart remained still enough for a short while for me to appreciate the light brown tones and the gorgeous quivering Orange tail.

Saturday 4 August 2018

Migration is under way

Now we are in August the emphasis turns to searching for migrant passerine species.  Today is the first day of a week off and I intend to use it to look for passage birds on my patch.
I visited a particular site at which I go to regularly through to November which I have self-declared  my own inland migration watch-point.
Target species today was Sylvia Warblers, a group which turns up in sometimes remarkable in numbers here in August and September.
I arrived this morning to the monotonous call of a Chiffchaff, this bird was soon found in trees carrying food.
I followed the course of a well-stocked hedgerow corridor where I could see birds flying between hedges, however, most were silhouetted against the rising sun, I therefore intended to walk the entire length of the double hedgerow and walk back with the warming sun behind me.
Various calls emanated from the hedge  including "tics", "tacs", and "chits".  A number of Whitethroats were seen in mostly Bramble and Elder, although dead umbellifer heads were visited to presumably extract small insects or spiders from.  The Whitethroats seen were female/1st winter birds, very rufous and with a lovely fawn head plumage.
Whitethroat on umbellifer species 4th August
I intended to search for Lesser Whitethroats this morning and soon found 3 birds, absolutely stunning with their lead grey heads contrasting strongly with the white throat and mousey grey-brown uppers.  The Lesser Whitethroats were also seen clambering about in umbellifers showing off their gorgeous silky white underparts, a feature noticeable at range without binoculars.  Nearby, a stunning female Blackcap was seen entering a hedge whilst an unseen male briefly sang.
Aside from migrants, resident species seen included several Linnets, including males showing off their beautiful rosy pink breast sides.  Yellowhammers were also seen as well as several juvenile Blue Tits.

Friday 1 June 2018

A morning with Whitethroats

The night was very warm at 15 degrees Celsius, the morning was misty and cloudy, however, the sun eventually broke through giving a high of 23 degrees Celsius.
I visited the Watton Brook Valley this morning primarily to check on a pair of Whitethroats which have a nest within a Dog Rose by the brook.
Initially, the Whitethroats were wary of me and gave the "churrrr" alarm call, eventually however, both male and female resumed feeding once they no longer considered me a threat, and indeed, whilst collecting food the birds came within feet of me, occasionally hidden except for a head which bobbed up and down from cover just to check on me.
Many visits were made to the nest-site during my stay, both parents assuming feeding responsibilities.  Food items collected included caterpillars, Flies, a moth species, and spiders, also, faecal sacs were occasionally taken away from the nest.
Whitethroat (male) with food for young in nest 1st June.
Whitethroat (male) with caterpillars 1st June.
Whitethroat (male) with a spider for the young 1st June
Whitethroat (female) with what appears to be a Common Garden Spider 1st June
Also noted from my position at the Whitethroat territory was a single Kingfisher flying along the valley carrying food.  A single Red Kite and Buzzard seen, and a Blackcap and Mistle Thrush heard singing.

Friday 25 May 2018

Watton Brook Valley 1630-1700

A rather humid day with plenty of cloud during the morning.  Sunny spells during the afternoon helps lift the temperatures to a high of 24 degrees Celsius.
I arrived at the valley for 1630hrs and decided to walk along a hedgerow corridor for a search of late migrants.
The first bird of note was an overflying male Goshawk directly above and heading leisurely west whilst closely followed by a brave Crow species.
Shortly after this a male Lesser Whitethroat sang his lovely rattle-like song and over adjacent farmland a pair of Lapwings saw off a large Crow species.
Whitethroat in the Watton Brook Valley 25 May.  Seen carrying food into this bramble habitat.
Two male Curlews were seen displaying their conspicuous song-flights whilst distant east another pair of Lapwings were seeing off a single Red Kite.
At 1700 I heard the familiar "tew-tew-tew" call of a Greenshank.  For about 8 minutes this bird was flying circuits overhead but I could not locate it visually, then at 1708 I saw this beautiful wader almost overhead and still calling.  Calling continued for a short while thereafter until it appeared to head in a more or less easterly direction.
Back at my start  point I watched a Whitethroat carrying food into traditionally used bramble habitat where it was feeding young in the nest.  Both Blackcap and Mistle Thrush were singing in this area.